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ISQI CTFL_Syll2018 exam comprises of 40 multiple-choice questions that candidates must answer in 60 minutes. The passing score for the exam is 65%, and the questions are based on the ISTQB syllabus. Candidates who pass the exam are awarded the CTFL_Syll2018 certification, which is valid for life. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (Syllabus 2018) certification indicates that the candidate has a sound understanding of the principles and practices of software testing and can apply them effectively in their work.

The CTFL_Syll2018 certification exam is based on the latest syllabus released by the International Software Testing Qualifications Board (ISTQB), which is a leading organization in the field of software testing. CTFL_Syll2018 exam is divided into multiple choice questions and the candidate must score at least 65% to pass the exam. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (Syllabus 2018) certification is valid for life, which means that the certified testers can enjoy the benefits of the certification throughout their careers. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (Syllabus 2018) certification is recognized worldwide and is a valuable addition to the resume of any software tester.

The CTFL_Syll2018 certification exam is designed for candidates who are looking to establish a career in software testing, or for those who want to enhance their existing skills in the field. It covers a range of topics, including software testing fundamentals, testing techniques, and testing tools. CTFL_Syll2018 exam also includes practical exercises to test the candidate's ability to apply the concepts learned in real-world scenarios.

 

NEW QUESTION # 191
Which of the following accurately defines the integration testing test level? [K2]

• A. Test basis includes use cases, test objects include user procedures and tests concentrate on a high level model of system behaviour
• B. Test basis includes component requirements, test objects include database modules, and tests concentrate on the behaviour of the system as a whole.
• C. Test basis includes software and system design, test objects include interfaces, and tests concentrate on the interactions between different parts of a system
• D. Test basis includes business processes, test objects include system configuration and configuration data, and tests concentrate on establishing confidence in the system

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 192
A system calculates the amount of customs duty to be paid:
_ No duty is paid on goods value up to, and including, $2,000.
_ The next $8,000 is taxed at 10%.
_ The next $20,000 after that is taxed at 12%.
_ Any further amount after that is taxed at 17%.
To the nearest $, which of these groups of numbers fall into three DIFFERENT equivalence classes?

• A. $2,000 $8,000 $20,000
• B. $20,000 $20,001 $30,001
• C. $1,500 $2,000 $10,000
• D. $2,000 $2,001 $10,000

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
Equivalence partitioning is a technique that divides the input domain of a system into partitions or classes that are expected to behave similarly or produce similar outputs2. A test case can cover one value from each partition, as it is assumed that all values in the same partition are equivalent for testing purposes2. In this question, the groups of numbers fall into different equivalence classes based on the amount of customs duty to be paid, as shown below:
Group
Equivalence Classes
$20,000 $20,001 $30,001
No duty (up to $2,000), 10% duty ($2,001-$10,000), 12% duty ($10,001-$30,000), 17% duty (above $30,000)
$2,000 $2,001 $10,000
No duty (up to $2,000), 10% duty ($2,001-$10,000), 12% duty ($10,001-$30,000)
$2,000 $8,000 $20,000
No duty (up to $2,000), 10% duty ($2,001-$10,000), 12% duty ($10,001-$30,000)
$1,500 $2,000 $10,000
No duty (up to $2,000), 10% duty ($2,001-$10,000)

NEW QUESTION # 193
You are performing a review of your colleague's test cases based on the following test basis document:

The Test Cases are as follows:
TC1. Success - valid 'User Name' and 'Password'; Customer Menu displayed
TC2. Failure - 'User Name' field has blank entry; Error Number 12 displayed
TC3. Failure - 'User Id' entered does not exist on database (i.e. unregistered user); Error Number 23 displayed
TC4. Failure - 'Password' entered does not match user's password on database; Error Number 24 displayed
You are guided by the following checklist in your review:
C1. There must be one test case to cover success
C2. There must be one test case for each error path (e.g. validation failure)
C3. Each test case must use terminology consistent with the test basis document (field names, error
numbering, etc.)
Record a separate defect for each missing test case (checklist items C1 and C2) and for each test case that does
not meet checklist item C3.
How many defects should you record?

• A. 1.
• B. 4.
• C. 2.
• D. 3.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 194
Consider the following excerpt from a test report 'We tested the module AX45T and we got only 1 failure. To
recreate the failure, we used test file PR624_DR78_TCB0022 pkr, available under the PR624_DR78
repository in the CK01 server".
Which incident report objective does this excerpt satisfy?

• A. Does not belong to an incident report
• B. Provides Project Managers with information on the project risks.
• C. Provides developers with information to isolate the failure.
• D. Provides test managers with information to report test progress.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 195
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?

• A. Test Execution tool.
• B. Configuration management tool.
• C. Dynamic analysis tool.
• D. Coverage measurement tool.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the syllabus, dynamic analysis tools are tools that perform testing or analysis by executing the software or a part of it. Dynamic analysis tools can help detect defects or problems that only appear during runtime, such as memory leaks, performance issues, concurrency errors, etc. The answer A is correct because it suggests using a dynamic analysis tool for detecting a memory leak during performance testing. A memory leak is a situation where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it, causing memory exhaustion and degradation of performance. A dynamic analysis tool can monitor the memory usage of the code component and identify any memory leaks. The other answers are incorrect because they suggest using tools that are not suitable for detecting memory leaks during performance testing. A test execution tool is a tool that executes test cases automatically or semi-automatically. A configuration management tool is a tool that controls and tracks changes to the software components and documentation. A coverage measurement tool is a tool that measures how much of the code or functionality has been exercised by a test suite.
References: Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus, Section 4.6.1, page 53-54.

NEW QUESTION # 196
You are testing an e-commerce system The system accepts four different types of Credit Cards; each card has its own rules for valid and invalid numbers. The following is a portion of the Decision Table for Order Management.:

The combination of the conditions Valid Card Number (NO) + Purchase Approved (YES) is not feasible.
You wish to perform a test which completely covers all the combinations of equivalence partitioning tor the different types of credit card, according to the rules shown in the above Decision Table How many test cases do you need?

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
The combination of the conditions Valid Card Number (NO) + Purchase Approved (YES) is not feasible, as a purchase cannot be approved with an invalid card number. Therefore, this combination can be ignored in the equivalence partitioning for the different types of credit card. Each type of credit card has two valid equivalence partitions: Valid Card Number (YES) + Purchase Approved (YES) and Valid Card Number (YES) + Purchase Approved (NO). Each type of credit card also has one invalid equivalence partition: Valid Card Number (NO) + Purchase Approved (NO). Therefore, to cover all the combinations of equivalence partitions for the four types of credit card, we need 4 x (2 + 1) = 12 test cases.
A, B, and D are incorrect answers. A implies that there are two equivalence partitions for each type of credit card, which is not true as there are three. B implies that there is only one equivalence partition for each type of credit card, which is not true as there are two valid ones and one invalid one. D implies that there are four equivalence partitions for each type of credit card, which is not true as there are only three.

NEW QUESTION # 197
Which of the following is a correct reason to apply test automation?

• A. When it is cheap to buy test automation tools
• B. When a new test automation tool is launched
• C. When it is easy to automate
• D. When there are a lot of repetitive testing tasks

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
A correct reason to apply test automation is when there are a lot of repetitive testing tasks, as test automation can reduce the effort and time required to execute them, and improve the consistency and accuracy of the results. The other options are not valid reasons to apply test automation, as they do not consider the benefits and risks of test automation, the suitability of the test object for automation, or the availability of resources and skills for automation.
References: Section 6.3.1, Section 6.3.2

NEW QUESTION # 198
What is static analysis?

• A. It is a testing technique used during system testing.
• B. Executing software to validate the most common path through the code.
• C. A technique to find defects in software source code and software models, performed without executing
  code.
• D. The decision between using white or black box test techniques.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 199
A booking system for a city bus service prices its fares according to the time of travel:
* Peak-time tariff starts at 0600 and finishes at 1000 am
* Off-peak tariff applies during all other times of service
* The bus service does not operate between 2300 and the start of the next day's peak service Note that all times mentioned are inclusive.
When applying the equivalence partitioning test design technique, which of the following options, shows test case inputs that each fall into a different equivalence partition?

• A. 2400, 1000, 2301
• B. 0100, 0800, 2200
• C. 1001, 1300, 2259
• D. 0600, 1000, 1200

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 200
What is a "test harness"?

• A. A detailed description of a test case to enable its execution by non-expert tester.
• B. A test environment comprised of stubs and drivers needed to execute a test.
• C. One of the topics that needs to be covered in the final Test Report.
• D. A general name for test data that is used by the test cases.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
A test harness is a test environment comprised of stubs and drivers needed to execute a test, especially when testing components or interfaces. Therefore, option D is correct. Option A is incorrect, as a test harness is not a topic for the final Test Report. Option B is incorrect, as a test harness is not a general name for test data.
Option C is incorrect, as a test harness is not a detailed description of a test case.
References: Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus, Section 5.3

NEW QUESTION # 201
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?

• A. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to
  generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
• B. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are
  based on what is important for the user.
• C. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced
  testers during formal test design.
• D. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item
  and the results of previous tests.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 202
Which ONE of the following statements does NOT describe how testing contributes to higher quality?

• A. Performing a review of the requirement specifications before implementing the system can enhance quality
• B. Properly designed tests that pass reduce the level of risk in a system
• C. Software testing identifies defects, which can be used to improve development activities.
• D. The testing of software demonstrates the absence of defects

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The statement that does not describe how testing contributes to higher quality is "The testing of software demonstrates the absence of defects". This statement is false because testing cannot prove that a software system is defect-free or has a certain level of quality because there might be some untested inputs or outputs that could reveal defects or failures. Testing can only provide information about the quality and risk level of a software system based on the observed behavior and results under certain conditions and assumptions. The other statements describe how testing contributes to higher quality by:
Performing a review of the requirement specifications before implementing the system can enhance quality: This statement is true because reviewing the requirement specifications can help identify and prevent defects, ambiguities, inconsistencies, or incompleteness in the requirements before they are implemented in the system, which can save time and effort and improve customer satisfaction.
Properly designed tests that pass reduce the level of risk in a system: This statement is true because passing tests can increase confidence that the system meets its requirements and expectations and provides value to the users and customers. Passing tests can also reduce the probability or impact of failures or defects in the system that could cause harm or loss.
Software testing identifies defects, which can be used to improve development activities: This statement is true because identifying defects can help analyze and remove their causes and prevent them from recurring in future development activities. Identifying defects can also help improve development processes, methods, standards, tools, techniques, etc., by providing feedback and lessons learned.
You can find more information about how testing contributes to higher quality in [A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus], Chapter 1.

NEW QUESTION # 203
Choose below the best characterization of the difference between black-box testing and white-box testing

• A. Black-box testing is based on the test basis documentation. White-box testing is based on an analysis of
  the code itself.
• B. For black-box testing, the testers do not need to know the test object in advance
• C. Black-box testing is based on an analysis of the code itself White-box testing is based on the test basis.
• D. Black box testing uses static analysis. White box testing uses dynamic analysis
• E. For white-box testing, the testers have to consult specifications and developers before running any tests

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 204
Which of the following would be the LEAST likely to be used as the basis fcr a test exit criteria?

• A. Number of unfixed defects
• B. Confidence of testers in tested code
• C. Cost of testing performed so far
• D. Test schedules

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 205
The following sentences refer to the Standard for Software Test Documentation' specification (IEEE 829).
Which sentence is correct?

• A. Any deviation from this standard should be approved by management, marketing & development
• B. This test plan outline is relevant for military projects For consumer market projects there is a different specification with fewer items
• C. Most test documentation regimes follow this spec to some degree, with changes done to fit a specific situation or organization
• D. The key to high quality test documentation regimes is strict adherence to this standard

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The 'Standard for Software Test Documentation' specification (IEEE 829) is a standard that defines a set of documents that can be used to document the test process and its outcomes. The standard provides an outline for each document, specifying its purpose, content, and format. However, the standard does not prescribe how to apply it in different contexts or projects. It is up to each organization or project to decide how to adapt the standard to their specific needs and situation. Therefore, the standard is not a rigid or mandatory requirement that must be followed strictly by all testers. Rather, it is a flexible and adaptable guideline that can be used as a reference or a starting point for creating test documentation regimes. You can find more information about IEEE 829 and test documentation in A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus, Chapter
51.

NEW QUESTION # 206
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